G. Tsakonis
Morphe
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MORPHE
Acne Treatment – Facial Cleansing
In this article, you will read everything about acne treatment, deep facial cleansing, and the PDT (Photodynamic Therapy) method. You will also learn about acne treatment through vitamin intake, from plastic surgeon Dr. Georgios Tsakonis.
Acne is a skin disease that primarily occurs in adolescence. Of course, there are many times when acne troubles us in our adult life as well. Characteristics of acne include the intense oiliness of the skin and the excessive activity of the sebaceous glands.
Acne Treatment
Often, there is a case of resource blockage or even colonization by the bacterium Propionibacterium Acnes. Acne primarily affects the skin areas that have a higher number of sebaceous glands, such as the face, back, and chest. These types of glands secrete what is known as sebum, which transports a number of dead cells to the surface through the hair follicles.
Then the cells and oily sebum clog the hair follicles, leading to the formation of bacteria. Finally, these bacteria swell the pores, resulting in acne and blemishes.
The main types & kinds of acne
- Vesicular type – It is a combination of nodules and papules that cause internal pimples resulting in significant pain. This type of inflammation can appear not only on the face but also on the back, chest, and other areas of the body.
- Comedonal – In this type, open or closed comedones appear. The open ones are blackheads made up of a combination of hair, keratin, and remnants from sebaceous glands. The closed ones consist of white keratinous spots and are a milder form, without inflammation.
- Cystic – This type presents the appearance of cysts, mainly around the mouth and on the forehead. It is the most painful and severe form of acne and if not treated in time leaves marks on the skin.
- Papulopustular – In this type of acne, the skin shows spots with a quite intense red color, with or without pus. It is a relatively mild type of acne with small-sized inflammation on the skin.
- Fulminant – It is a relatively rare form that usually occurs in young men. It often leads to scarring and appears on the back, face, and chest.
- Cosmetic or drug-induced acne – This type of acne consists of acne lesions and is usually found in women over 25 years old. The cause is the use of unsuitable cosmetics or products.
- Other types of acne – Rosacea, Summer acne, Tropical, Post-adolescent, Common
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Adult Acne
The so-called adult acne appears more frequently at younger ages, but it can also occur after the age of 40. The areas where it appears are the face, upper chest, and back. It is certainly a chronic problem that has a negative impact on psychology, and unfortunately, there is a tendency for recurrence. This type of acne is due to the excessive activity of the skin’s sebaceous glands and the propionibacterium. As a result, it leads to the production of a large amount of sebum and the creation of localized inflammations. Several factors play a role in the treatment of adult acne. The most common are:
- skin type
- hormonal imbalance
- heredity
- stress
- smoking & diet
From appearance to acne treatment
Acne is caused by hormonal level disturbances, particularly due to puberty. Androgens (hormones) interact with the sebaceous glands, which are responsible for regulating sebum secretion through the follicles. Therefore, acne is the dysfunction of the smooth cooperation between the follicle and the gland. When sebum production is at normal levels, it benefits the skin by providing protection through the creation of a protective layer. However, hormonal disturbances lead to excessive production and make the skin oily. So, let’s look at all the stages, from the emergence of acne to its treatment.
First stage
In this initial stage, cellular changes can be observed in the follicles and the surface of the epidermis. The outer layer of the skin begins to become sticky and thicker. The result is the next stage…..
Second stage
At this stage, the follicles begin to fill with a mixture of sebum and cells. This is how blackheads start to form in all the areas where the sebum comes into contact with the air, or pimples when it is trapped under the skin. Thus, we move on to the next stage….
Third stage
At this point, the multiplication of the bacterium P. Acnes begins. Its multiplication is favored by an environment that does not come into contact with air, so blocked pores are the ideal place for them to grow. The bacterium can cause inflammations and results in pustules, large pimples, cysts, and acne nodules.
Fourth stage
The restoration effort is at this stage. The macrophage cells restore the damaged tissues and stimulate the skin. Thus begins the repair of the damage. The process may take a significant amount of time, depending on the treatment and the severity of the condition.
Fifth stage
In this final stage, you regain control by following the appropriate treatment. Of course, you don’t have to go through all the stages to seek help from a specialist. The earlier you start treatment, the easier it will be to improve your condition and avoid potential permanent scars on your face. Let’s look at the options currently available for acne treatment.
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Facial Cleansing
A deep facial cleansing is perhaps the first step to care for and give glow to the skin. It is important because we can remove sebum and environmental pollutants, and it contributes to cell renewal. Deep facial cleansing is suitable for women and men of all ages. It is essential that the process is carried out by a specialist in a space that adheres to all hygiene rules.
The first stage of facial cleansing is makeup removal with a special cleansing milk, followed by a good facial peeling. Next, we apply warm steam and ozone to the face to increase blood circulation and soften the keratin layer. This makes it easier to remove black and whiteheads, pimples, etc. After that, we place a special soothing mask that leaves the skin rejuvenated, clean, and firm. Finally, we use a special healing day cream for flawless hydration.
Laser for acne
Laser treatment for acne is a pioneering method in the field of aesthetic medicine. The laser beam targets the deeper layers of the skin and the sebaceous gland. The heat reduces the size of the glands and regulates the amount of sebum produced by the body. Additionally, it sterilizes the skin’s pores, neutralizes bacteria, and improves the inflammatory aftermath of acne. At the same time, it enhances the skin’s collagen production and helps in better healing of scars. The triple action of the laser for acne involves:
- Treating inflammation by acting on dilated capillaries.
- Bactericidal action
- Reduction of sebum secretion
The results of laser treatment for acne are immediately visible, almost from the very first application. The recommended sessions are determined by Dr. Tsakoni, depending on the size of the problem and the needs of your skin.
Photodynamic Therapy – PDT
Phototherapy, also known as PDT, improves acne due to its antibacterial action and the beneficial effect of UV rays on the immune system. Photodynamic therapy for acne (PDT) provides a solution where other treatments fail. Additionally, it is a completely safe and approved acne treatment. It addresses the factors responsible for acne without the unwanted side effects of taking antibiotics, retinoids, and hormones. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has anti-inflammatory action and regulates sebum production. Moreover, it reduces the number of P. Acnes bacteria as well as the size of sebaceous glands.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is based on the production of porphyrins from the bacterium P. Acnes. The porphyrins are activated by phototherapy and undergo a photochemical reaction that eradicates and destroys the bacterium. The multiple benefits of photodynamic therapy (PDT) make it an ideal choice for treating acne on the face, back, and chest.
Acne Treatment with Vitamins
Acne can be greatly improved by using the right vitamins in pill form. This treatment includes:
- Vitamin A – Belongs to antioxidants and significantly helps reduce sebum secretion. Additionally, it protects skin cells from free radicals and gives a radiant and healthy skin. Vitamin A is effective in treating acne, which is why it is commonly found in prescription ointments.
- Vitamin E – Has a beneficial effect in eliminating acne scars.
- Omega 3 Fatty Acids – Help in quick healing and addressing skin infections. They also aid in improving the function and regeneration of cells.
- Zinc – Also has anti-inflammatory effects.